Picture: Ralf Schuster

Dr. Christian Rosen

Working area(s)

Urban and Spatial Sociology, DFG Research Training Group

Contact

  • Urban and Spatial Sociology
  • In/Formalised Urban Development
  • Infrastructure Studies
  • Political Sociology, in particular Elite Research
  • Sociological Theory, in particular Pierre Bourdieu
  • Spain and Latin America
  • Qualitative methods of Social Sciences, in particular Ethnography

Organising socio-ecological transformations of and through architectures (working title, 2024-present, project within the framework of the DFG Research Training Group ‘Organising Architectures’)

The project deals with the relation of social discourses on socio-ecological transformations of architectures on the one hand and the organising effect of architectures on social practice in the context of precisely these major processes of change on the other. The project understands architectures as the results of social negotiation processes, but also as powerful and lasting materialisations of specific ideas of a climate-friendly and socially just city of the future. In this way, architecture itself becomes a powerful argument in discourses and influences the possible material and social futures in cities against the backdrop of climate change and the risk of resulting increasing social polarization.

Taking into account the global scale of the climate crisis, the project is organised on an international comparative basis and includes contexts in the global North and South. It (1) negotiates what is understood locally as socio-ecological transformation in the various geographical contexts in relation to architecture, (2) examines case studies that are of particular relevance in this context and (3) compares the findings in order to work out similarities and differences and to explore the possibility of developing a typology of socio-ecological architectures with regard to their production and organising effect.

Home-Making of Latin American Male Sex Workers in Europe: Practices of security, identity and belonging (2023-present, funded by the British Academy)

Large Western European cities such as Frankfurt or Madrid are considered migration destinations for many people in countries of the Global South. They are associated with the chances of a better life with a secure income and better provision of social infrastructure such as education and health. For queer men, they are often also seen as places of greater individual freedom. For some of these men, migration to Europe leads to sex work, a highly stigmatised labour market. The project analyses the expectations and experiences of Latin American male sex workers migrating to Europe with regard to their concept of ‘home’. It examines the practices of home-making as well as factors that influence or complicate this process: their own experience of migration, discrimination based on their sexuality, exploitation and violence in sex work and the often high level of international mobility associated with sex work. While other works have already investigated the various forms of marginalisation and exclusion of this group of people, this project poses a different question: what resources and social practices are used to create a spatial reference point, a place that stands for security, belonging and one's own identity in the face of often adverse conditions? This project is part of the network ‘Arrival, Access and Belonging in Past and Future Cities’.

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Hybrid Urbanisms (2021-2024, funded by the DFG)

This comparative study investigates the special relationship between formalised and informalised practices and materialities of urban development in secondary cities in the global South. So far, these have often been conceptualised as separate forms of development or states of transition from one form to the other. The central starting point is the critical analysis of the social production of both forms of urban development in the form of hybrid urbanisms. In three different neighbourhoods each in Sunyani (Ghana) and Arequipa (Peru), we investigated the formalised planning policies and everyday practices of residents in relation to water and mobility infrastructures. The interdisciplinary cooperation between planning sciences and sociology makes it possible to compare the diversity of hybrid arrangements and their conditions of production on a multi-scalar basis. The international comparison also contributes to advancing the theorisation of secondary cities in the global South, whereby small-scale local realities are placed in the foreground.

SEGE – Evaluating urban development holistically (2017-2019, funded by the KfW Development Bank)

This research project uses seven case cities in Ethiopia, Costa Rica, Ghana, Indonesia and Peru to analyse the specific development dynamics in secondary cities. A special focus is placed on processes of decentralisation. The project gains its insights from interviews with key players from urban society: planners, politicians, civil society actors and representatives of the local economy. It shows how great the challenges for urban development in secondary cities are, especially due to the increasing number of tasks delegated to cities from the central government level, while financial and human resources are scarce. Some of the findings from the project have been incorporated exclusively into the 15th evaluation report of the KfW Development Bank.

The political city – Berlin, Madrid and the political field (2012-2017, dissertation project)

The dissertation project analyses the spatial production processes of central actors in the national political field in Berlin and Madrid. Based on Pierre Bourdieu's theory of political fields, participant observation of politicians, lobbyists, media representatives, employees of political institutions and others are described and analysed. It is shown what significance concrete places play for the practice of politics and what individual goals the actors pursue with their use. At the same time, it is analysed how places come to have their meaning for the actors in the field. The findings of the project thus also contribute to an expanded knowledge of the functioning of national political fields from a comparative perspective.

Academic Education
2022 Visiting Scholar at Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Arequipa, Peru.
2018 Visiting Scholar at Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru.
2012-2017 Ph.D. in Sociology at Goethe University Frankfurt am Main.
2005-2011 Diploma in sociology, social psychology, political science and geography at Goethe
University Frankfurt Main and Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
2007-2011 Interdisciplinary study programme ‘European Urban and Regional Development’,
Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
Professional Experience
Since 11/2024 Post-Doctoral Researcher in the DFG Research Training Group “Organizing Architectures” at the Institute of Sociology at TU Darmstadt.
2021-2024 Principle Investigator in the DFG project ‘Hybrid Urbanisms’ (together with Nina
Gribat) at BTU Cottbus – Senftenberg.
2020-2021 Research funding officer at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ,
Leipzig.
2017-2020 Post-Doc at TU Darmstadt, Department of Architecture and Institute of Sociology.
2017-2019 Principle Investigator in the KFW project ‘SEGE – Evaluating urban development
holistically’ (together with Nina Gribat) at TU Darmstadt.
2019 Research Officer at the Loewe office of the Hessian Ministry of Science and Art,
Wiesbaden.
2017 Freelance Consultant at the KFW Development Bank, Frankfurt am Main.
2011-2017 Lecturer at the Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Department of Social Sciences.
2012-2013 Research Assistant in the Caritas Frankfurt project: ‘Democracy, Activation,
Sustainability’ (headed by Prof. Dr. Claudia Wiesner)
2024 „Comparative Perspectives on Hybrid Urbanisms in Ghana and Peru”, Stadtgespräche of the AG Stadtforschung, Darmstadt.
„Hybrid Urbanisms. Historia, presente, futuros y un libro”, II International Conference in
Urban and Rural Research in Latin America – CIUR 2024, Lima (digital).
„Hybrid Urbanisms in Secondary Cities of the Global South: Insights from Ghana and Peru“,
Talk at the University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
2023 „Hybrid Arrangements in the Formalisation of Pueblos Jovenes in Arequipa, Peru”,
International Sociological Association, XX ISA World Congress of Sociology, Melbourne.
2022 „The struggle for infrastructure in Arequipa's `pueblos jovenes`”, 21st N-AERUS Conference,
Khulna, Bangladesh and Kassel, Germany.
„Conceptualising hybridity in secondary cities through delivery configurations seen from a
multiscalar comparative perspective”, American Association of Geographers, 2023 AAG Annual Meeting, New York (digital).
2020 „Ethnographies of places of political practice. Evidence from Berlin and Madrid“, European
Association of Social Anthropologists, Annual International Conference, Lissabon (digital).
2019 „Accessing and Mapping Social Fields“, RC21 – Research Committee on Urban and Regional
Development, Annual International Conference, Delhi.
„Towards a new categorisation of secondary cities”, Royal Geographical Society-IBG Annual
International Conference, London.
2018 „Alternatives to classical development approaches in secondary cities”, Royal Geographical
Society-IBG Annual International Conference, Cardiff.
„La ciudad politica. Los lugares de los politicos en Berlin y Madrid”, Vortrag an der Pontefica
Universidad Catolica de Perú, Lima.
„Espacio social y fisico. Conceptos de las ciencias sociales para arquitectos”, Vortrag an der
Universidad San Martín de Porres, Arequipa.
2017 „Ethnographies of Political Places”, Ethnographies of Legislatures Workshop an der University
of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.
2016 „Accessing the political field of Berlin and Madrid from a spatial perspective”, 9th.
International Conference on Social Science Methodology, Leicester.
2015 „Political fields and political places in Berlin and Madrid”, Congreso Internacional "Elites y
liderazgo en tiempos de cambio”, Salamanca.
„Eigentlich kenne ich mich hier gar nicht aus – Abgeordnete in Berlin und Madrid“,
Research Colloquium „Die Praxis der Politik“, München.
2014 „The Political Field, Space and Place”, ECPR Graduate Student Conference, Innsbruck.
  • Sektion Stadt- und Regionalsoziologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie
  • RC21 – Sociology of Urban and Regional Development der International Sociological Association